Articles

Title	Published Date	Author
The Conflict of Juvenile Shaming Punishments	13 May 2012	Alicia N. Harden
Criminalization of Children: The Pipeline	13 May 2012	Patrick S. Metze
The Child as Other: Race and Differential Treatment in the Juvenile Justice System	01 April 2012	Kenneth B. Nunn
Police And AI: When Abundantly Helpful Becomes Intrinsically Harmful	29 April 2026	Landon Brickey
A Race Conscious Objective Reasonable Person Standard under the Washington State Constitution	24 December 2025	Joelle Paull

Page 330 of 1280

Subcategories

Understanding Minority Group Status 3

Africans and African Descendents 24

American Indians and Indigenous People 16

Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders 5

Race and Racial Groups, Other 0

Whiteness and White Privilege 77

Rights of Indigenous Peoples 143

Treaties related to Indigenous Peoples 6

Law related to Indigenous Peoples 14

Articles related to Indigenous Peoples 32

Treaties related to Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago 1

Law related to Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago 1

Articles related to Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago 6

Africans, Descendants and the Law (Before 1864) 3

African Descendants and the Law (1863-1963) 0

African Descendants and the Law (after 1963) 0

Articles related to Slavery 23

Civil War and Reconstruction 8

Racial Reentrenchment and Neoslavery 41

Native Hawai'ian Sovereignty 20

Internment of Japanese Americans 19

Voting Rights and Elections 94

Constitutional Law, Generally 18

Criminal Justice and Racism 2164

Children & Teens Killed by Police 28

Shoot at WIll (aka Stand Your Ground) 6

Laws related to Racial Profiling 3

Articles related to Racial Profiling 16

Prison Industrial Complex and Mass Incarceration 1492

School-to-Prison Pipeline 1202

Ohio Coalition to Eliminate the School to Prison Pipeline 14

RJN! 2019 Ohio School Discipline Report 1176

Individual Schools/Districts 1168

School-to-Prison Pipeline-02 102

Diversity, Equity, Inclusion (DEI) 2

Minority Group Interest and the Law 9

Memorial for Minority Legal Scholars 0

Administrative or Regulatory Law 3

Legal Profession (Practice of Law) 4

Legal Profession (Practice of Law) 51

Hate Speech and Hate Crimes 12

Foreign Policy, Wars. Military 8

Racial Discrimination including Title VI, Title IX 28

Constitutional Law, Generally 7

Alternative Dispute Resolution 10

Education: Higher Education 42

Education: Legal Education 373

Discrimination in Law School Admission 4

2021 The Whitest Law School 228

Appendix (2021 The Whitest Law School) 19

2021 Listing of Individual Law Schools 200

2004 The Whitest Law Schools 9

Appendix (2004 The Whitest Law School) 0

Wealth and Economic Issues 132

Environmental Racism /Climate Change 93

Family, Children and Adoption 90

Epigenetics and Racial Health Disparities 7

Infant and Children -- Health Status 8

Reproductive Issues (including Abortion) 56

Coronavirus (Covid-19) and Racism 138

Social Determinants of Health 3

Eliminating Health Disparities 39

Media, Enterainment and Sports 48

Property, Housing and Land 166

Protest, Protection and Politics 48

Targeting Alcohol, Drugs, Tobacco 5

Relationship, Domestic or Gendered Violence 25

Sexual Assault, Battery or Rape 1

AI (Artificial Intelligence) 6

Sexual Orientation (LGBTQIA+) 31

Racism and Human Rights - Worldwide 265

DAEUS (Descendants of Africans Enslaved in the United States) 41

On the Brink: Table of Content 30

Global Issues including Globalization 7

Dalits and South Asian Caste 2

Ethnic and National Minorities 0

Roma and Other Stateless Persons 1

Migrants and Migrant Workers 2

Terrorism including Domestic Terrorism 8

Copyright Notice

Race, Racism and the Law
Vernellia R. Randall
licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.

Fair Use Notice

In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. section 107, some material on this website is provided for comment, background information, research and/or educational purposes only, without permission from the copyright owner(s), under the "fair use" provisions of the federal copyright laws. These materials may not be distributed for other purposes without permission of the copyright owner(s). In general, the copyright owner is the author of the article.

Articles

Articles

Subcategories

Race and Racial Groups 137

What is Race? 22

Understanding Minority Group Status 3

Racial Groups 110

Africans and African Descendents 24

American Indians and Indigenous People 16

Asian Americans 18

Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders 5

Latinx Americans 15

White (European) American 16

Biracial and Multiracial 6

Other Racial Groups 1

Race and Racial Groups, Other 0

Stereotype, Bias, Racism 181

Defining Racism 51

Colorblind Racism 7

Race and Racism 7

Whiteness and White Privilege 77

Anti-racism 2

Bias and the Law 39

Citizenship Rights 803

Rights of Indigenous Peoples 143

Treaties related to Indigenous Peoples 6

Law related to Indigenous Peoples 14

Articles related to Indigenous Peoples 32

Tribal Sovereignty 56

Treaty of Gudalaupe Hidalgo 9

Treaties related to Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago 1

Law related to Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago 1

Articles related to Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago 6

Slavery to Reparations 153

Transatlantic Slave Trade 2

Slavery 54

Laws related to Slavery 15

Africans, Descendants and the Law (Before 1864) 3

African Descendants and the Law (1863-1963) 0

African Descendants and the Law (after 1963) 0

Articles related to Slavery 23

Civil War and Reconstruction 8

Segregation (Jim Crow) 35

Civil Rights Era 9

Racial Reentrenchment and Neoslavery 41

Native Hawai'ian Sovereignty 20

Migration and Immigration 289

Internment of Japanese Americans 19

Language and English Only 7

Puerto Rican Citizenship 5

Civil Rights 120

Voting Rights and Elections 94

Gerrymandering 7

Uncategorized Articles 2

Chinese Exclusion Act 3

Law and Justice 2900

Constitutional Law 111

Constitutional Law, Generally 18

1st Amendment 12

2nd Amendment 15

4th Amendment 3

13th Amendment 10

14th Amendment 33

19th Amendment 1

Presidential Powers 41

Executive Actions 35

Civil Justice and Racism 30

Criminal Justice and Racism 2164

Criminal Law, Generally 143

Prosecutors 26

Pretrial, Bail, etc 6

Trial 4

Jury and Sentencing 54

Post-Conviction 4

Death Penalty 39

Juvenile Justice 35

Policing 233

Presumption of Guilt 28

Presumption of Guilt: 2018 28

Children & Teens Killed by Police 28